Venezuela
Country Area (thousands sq. kilometers)
912.1
Population (in millions) 27
GDP (U$ billions) 181.9
GNI per capita (Atlas method, U$S) 6,070
Poverty Index (% of population below poverty line) 37.9
Unemployment (% ) 9
underemployment 46%
Infant Mortality (per 1,000 live births) 18
Child Malnutrition (% children under five) 5
Illiteracy (%) 7
Primary School Enrollment (% male/female) 91
Secondary School Enrollment (% male/female) N/A
Child labor (ages 5 to14 %) 8
Life Expectancy at Birth (years) 73

• Poverty affects 60.1 percent of the population and includes children, adolescents and women, while extreme poverty affects 28.1 percent.

• Malnourishment affects at least 21 percent of children under five.

• Many children and women suffer from violence. In most cases, the abuse happens in the home.

• Many indigenous children and children of African descent are left out of the school system.

Sources: World Bank Development Indicators database, UNICEF, State of the World’s Children, CIA Fact book.

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